What Is Head Pressure in HVAC

Regular maintenance is needed on our HVAC units if we want them to make it through the winter and summer seasons. When in all of your time as a homeowner have you worried about the phrase “head pressure?” In fact, when have you ever heard the phrase “head pressure?” It is almost guaranteed that most homeowners do not know what the term means. What is head pressure in HVAC? It is generated by your gas compressor that is located in your air conditioning system.

Luckily, there is a pressure instrument that can detect whether or not your head pressure exceeds the normal range and is too high. Head pressure is okay as long as it isn’t outside the normal range. If a high head pressure is detected, you will need to call your local professionally licensed air conditioning service team.

What Determines High Head Pressure

A 410A system who have 400-418 PSIG on the high side, while the lower side is 120-130 PSI. If it is more than this, it is considered high. This will also depend on the weather and other conditions.

Dirty condenser coils can cause HVAC head pressure.

How Does This Happen

It is always a good idea to keep the head pressure lower because it can damage the system. This is especially true when It is combined with low suction. In addition, this shows there is an issue with the refrigerant system in the HVAC.

Most of the time, when an AC unit breaks down, it is from lack of maintenance or a dirty unit. Let’s explore some of the ways your HVAC head pressure can increase in the AC unit.

  • Dirty Condenser Coils – a simple maintenance plan to keep your coils clean and free of debris will save you from high head pressure.
  • Bad Fan Motor – is the most common reason for high head pressure. When your outside fan blades wear down they create a higher pressure. Also, if the condenser fan doesn’t work or has slowed, there could be effects.
  • Refrigerant Issues – a leaking refrigerant unit can cause high head pressure.
  • Non-Condensing Gas – this occurs when homeowners try to do it yourself and connect the lines to the wrong places. If the lines are not connected correctly, then the head pressure will increase and you will immediately need a professional repair team.

Head Pressure and Condensing Temperature Range

The speed of the condenser’s fans is adjusted by changing the speed of the fans. Also, the condensing temperature range can determine it.

For example, the head pressure can increase if the ambient temperature is too high. This can be determined by using a temperature metering device. Also, if the amperage of the motor is too high, the two of these together can cause the system to work overtime. This is common on hot summer days when the temperature and humidity are above 95 degrees.

What Does This Look Like or Sound Like

  1. The evaporator flash gas increases
  2. Suction pressure increases
  3. On the suction side, there is fluttering pressure
  4. High head pressure can also cause noises
  5. Condenser piping can have leakage
  6. The cooling may stop working
  7. An increase in utility bills and energy waste.

How Much Does It Cost

The average repair cost for an AC unit can vary based on materials that are needed to replace and labor charges. You are likely looking at a minimum of $150 for a service call and assessment of your equipment. Your price range is roughly $150 to $600 if you have to replace parts on the AC unit. Depending on the damage to your AC unit, you might be looking at a $450 to $1,000 repair job.

Other Recommended Maintenance

While you are having your HVAC unit serviced for high head pressure, you might want to have them check for a bad blower as well. There are so many working parts to the AC unit, that it is important to maintain them all. Learn about what a bad blower can actually do to your AC unit and why you have hot or cold air blowing.

Now is a great time to also determine how old your HVAC system is. Just like any other piece of equipment in or around your home, it’s a great idea to learn about the longevity of your system. Whether you’re buying a home or maintaining your current system, you should keep tabs on how old the HVAC system is. Proper maintenance will allow you to keep your system longer.

Lastly, keep in mind that your AC unit can leak from high pressures as well. How the AC unit could leak is important to know. Keeping your HVAC system maintained properly can save you time and money. Once a leak occurs, there are a few ways to fix it. Calling on a professional is also an important part.

HVAC repairman can help with head pressure of the unit.

When Do I Call A Professional

It is important to call on a professional at any moment that your HVAC needs assistance. A struggling HVAC unit can cause a major adjustment to your electric bills and leave you in a very hot and sticky situation. If you aren’t sure who to call in your local community, then reach out to your local home inspection team. They can inspect your HVAC system as well as the rest of the home. You might find other areas to repair and not just the AC unit. In addition, they can refer you to a reputable HVAC repair and service company.

Conclusion

Taking care of your HVAC unit on a yearly basis is key to avoiding major problems. No one likes to spend money on inspections, but they could be vital to you spending a lot less on repairs. There are many working components to your HVAC unit. If one piece fails or something happens to the unit, like a freeze-up or clogged drain line, repairs can be costly.

Calling on your local home inspection team can help you with assessing your HVAC unit on a yearly basis, but also offer up some other potential project needs. Getting your HVAC and home inspection done in the Spring is a great idea. You are winding down from the cooler months and gearing up for the hotter months. Reach out to Home Inspection Geeks will take a look at your HVAC unit during a home inspection in the Chicago area.

Bad Blower Motor Symptoms in HVAC Units

Most residential homes rely on an HVAC, whether it is for the furnace in the winter or the air conditioner in the hotter summer months. Of course, we always want to find any issues with this in the opposite season, but it doesn’t ever seem to work that way does it?

An HVAC system should last 10-15 years and can with proper maintenance. However, as with anything, parts can malfunction. One of the main parts of an HVAC is the blower motor and there are symptoms when it is bad. What are the bad blower motor symptoms in HVAC? Weak or no air flow, higher than usual electric bill, strange sounds, and overheating.

Let’s take a look at why you need to know about the symptoms of a bad blower motor in HVAC, what the symptoms are, replacing a bad motor blower, cost, maintenance, spring maintenance around the home, and when to contact a professional.

Why You Need to Know About Bad Blower Motor Symptoms in HVAC

The blower motor blows conditioned air through vents in the home. The air conditioner circulates the cool air through the home to the temperature on the thermostat. This is done by spinning the air and it moves through the vents and ducts in the home. As the HVAC system ages, so does the blower motor. If you have to replace the blower motor, check the year of the AC unit to see if you need to replace the whole system instead.

Two Types of Blower Motors

  • Single Speed- goes at one speed and full capacity
  • Variable speed– operates at a low or high speed and creates an even temperature throughout the home.

Bad Motor Blower Symptoms in HVAC

Vents Have Weak Air Flow

Weak airflow means that the motor is having a hard time pushing the air through the vents. This can be due to a number of reasons:

  • Dirt and dust buildup – see if you can clean the dirt off the fan and install a good air filter. If not, contact a professional
  • Excessive moisture- call an HVAC technician to see if it can be dried out and fixed
  • Bad capacitor – call an HVAC technician to fix it
  • Aging motor – HVACs last about 10-15 years so if the motor is in that range and not working, it may be time to replace the unit
  • Ducts that are dirty or leaky
  • Clogged filter – a filter should be replaced every 3 months or sometimes before that in a home that has dust and pets

It is important that the blower motor is functioning properly. If it is not, then the indoor coil could freeze over because there is no air pushes across the coil.

No Air Flow

No air flow can be due to several issues: Bad battery, fan control problem, bad relay, or a thermostat that isn’t working. Unfortunately, this is often a bad sign and a replacement may be in your future.

Higher Than Usual Electric Bill is One of the Bad Blower Motor Symptoms in HVAC

This can be due to a few things such as a dirty and aging blower motor. If this is the problem, it has to work harder to get the air to circulate, thus increasing the electric bill.

Have a single speed motor? You may want to think about replacing it with a variable speed motor. This will allow the motor to operate at the speed it needs to in order to cool the home and reach the temperature set on the thermostat. It does not have to work as hard as a single speed motor and can shut off when it has done its job.

Strange Sounds

These sounds are a reason to call a professional as different sounds mean different things.

For example: screeching and squaeling may mean that there is problems with a belt or damage to the bearing. The good news is a professional can probably replace the belt or lubricate the bearings.

Rattling or banging sounds? These sounds may signify that there is a loose or broken part. If you have any sounds, you should turn off the system until you have spoken to a professional.

Overheating

Overheating may happen if there is a build up of dirt and grime around the blower motor. It can also happen if the blower motor is old and worn out. Definitely turn off the unit if you smell a burning smell and call a professional right away.

Here is a video about the blower motor:

Replacing a Bad Blower Motor

When the professional visits your home, he/she will decide if the blower motor can be repaired or if it needs to be replaced. If the professional decides that you need to replace the blower motor, the good news is there are replacements that are cost effective.

The professional is trained to find out: The diameter of the motor, type of drives, rotation direction, voltage, speeds, size of the capacitor, and horsepower.  The professional can give you a quote and ensure it is replaced with the correct motor.

Cost to Replace a Blower Motor

When the blower motor can be fixed instead of replaced, you will save a lot of money.  A replacement ranges from $500 to $1500 depending on the size of the unit and where you live.

Maintenance of the HVAC Unit

There are various things you can do for maintenance of the HVAC unit.

  1. Change the air filter every 30-90 days. If the HVAC serves as the air conditioner unit and the furnace, there is one filter.
  2. Make sure there is enough refrigerant. If you hear a hissing or blowing sound, then you know it is low.
  3. Check for cracks in the drain pan.
  4. Keep the condensate line clear and unclogged by pouring 1/3 cup of vinegar down the drain every 3 months.

All of the things above that malfunction may have water leaking from the air handler. If you do see water leaking, you can fix them or contact a professional. Leaking water can also be an unsolved water issue or that the unit may just be sweating.

Spring Maintenance and Other Maintenance

The spring is the perfect time of the year for maintenance  for the following:

  1. First, pick up debris around the HVAC unit and make sure there are no plants or weeds growing near or into the unit. Doing this several times a year will help.
  2. Clean the condensing unit and the condensation line
  3. Adjust the thermostat- cool in summer, and warm in winter
  4. Keep the attic cool and air flowing easily by cleaning the ductwork
  5. Take a look at the water heater and make sure that it is working well by flushing it.
  6. Finally, replace weatherstripping in the doors and windows to make sure the air is staying inside the home in the warmer months and the heat in the colder months.

When to Call a Professional

Call a professional if you are having any issue with the air from the HVAC, electric bill is higher, there are strange sounds, or there is overheating. HVAC’s are difficult for a homeowner to fix so call a professional for a diagnosis and estimate of repair or replacement.

Conclusion

Maintenance is necessary on many units or fixtures in our home. It is important to keep an eye on the HVAC unit as we rely on it for the furnace in the winter and the air conditioner in the summer. Home Inspection Geeks will take a look at your HVAC unit during a home inspection in the Chicago area.